Simple Present Tense Part 1: Auxiliary Verbs

Part 1: Auxiliary Verbs

3 個小助手 be / do / have

3 個小助手 be / do / have,幫你講嘢更方便!

助動詞就像小助手 — 佢哋唔係主角動詞,但會幫主要動詞做更多事!記住佢哋嘅配合 (subject + verb),英文會講得更準、更自然。

💡 be = 描述狀態 (who/what/where/how)
💡 do = 動作 + 問題/否定
💡 have = 擁有 + 家庭
💡 否定句 + 問句,do/does 變身助手!

be

am / is / are

講「係邊個」、「喺邊度」、「點嘅樣」、年齡、身份、狀態

Subject Form
I am
You are
He / She / It is
We are
They are

肯定句 Affirmative

I am a Primary 3 student.
我係小三嘅學生。
She is my best friend.
佢係我嘅最好朋友。
We are in the same class.
我哋喺同一班。
My dad is a doctor.
我爸爸係醫生。
The cat is very cute.
隻貓好得意。
They are happy today.
佢哋今日好開心。
It is cold outside.
出面好凍。
You are very kind.
你好善良。

否定句 Negative

I am not tired.
我唔攰。
She is not at school.
佢唔喺學校。
They are not ready.
佢哋未準備好。

問句 Questions

Are you happy?
你開心嗎?
Is she your sister?
佢係你妹妹嗎?
How old are you?
你幾多歲?
常見錯處: 「I is」 係錯! I 永遠配 am,唔可以配 is/are。

do

do / does

問問題 (questions)、講否定 (negatives)、加強語氣 (emphasis)

Subject Form
I / You / We / They do
He / She / It does

肯定句 Affirmative

I do my homework after dinner.
我食完晚飯先做功課。
They do morning exercise every day.
佢哋每日做早操。
She does her best in school.
佢喺學校盡咗全力。
He does not like vegetables.
佢唔鍾意食菜。
We do not go to school on Sundays.
我哋星期日唔返學。
Does your mum work here?
你媽媽喺呢度返工嗎?
I do love chocolate!
我真係好鍾意朱古力!

否定句 Negative

I do not play games.
我唔打機。
She does not eat meat.
佢唔食肉。
They do not live in Hong Kong.
佢哋唔住喺香港。

問句 Questions

Do you like pizza?
你鍾意食薄餅嗎?
Does he play football?
佢踢足球嗎?
Do they speak English?
佢哋講英文嗎?
常見錯處: do / does 後面嘅動詞**永遠係原形**(play, eat, go),唔可以加 s!

have

have / has

表達「有」(possession)、家庭成員、身體部位。⚠️ 注意:have 都可以解作「進食」(例:have lunch = 食午餐, have breakfast = 食早餐),唔一定係「擁有」

Subject Form
I / You / We / They have
He / She / It has

肯定句 Affirmative

I have a younger brother.
我有一個弟弟。
She has long hair.
佢有長頭髮。
We have two cats at home.
我哋屋企有兩隻貓。
My grandma has white hair.
我嫲嫲有白頭髮。
The dog has a red collar.
隻狗有個紅色頸圈。
They have lunch at 12 o'clock.
佢哋十二點食午飯。
You have beautiful eyes.
你有靚嘅眼睛。
He has breakfast at 7 every morning.
佢朝早七點食早餐。

否定句 Negative

I do not have a pet.
我冇養寵物。
She does not have a sister.
佢冇姐妹。

問句 Questions

Do you have any hobbies?
你有冇咩嗜好?
Does he have a pen?
佢有冇筆?
常見錯處: I has / She have 都係錯!記住配合 subject。

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